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HISTORY
Early in
the life of commercial aviation, Venezuela did not have
an effective communications network. This was due to a
railway system that failed to criss-cross the country.
Compounding the problem was an irregular topography that
didn’t make it any easier for vehicular traffic. Despite
this, Venezuela was one of the last South American
nations to resort to commercial aviation as an effective
means of transportation.
It is here
that the French company Aéropostale, then under the
leadership of its owner Marcel Bouilloux-Lafont, decides
to venture into Venezuela in 1929. The country was
virtually split in two by the Orinoco River, and at the
time the southern portion was an area rich in gold and,
later, a steel producer. All this starting at the port
of Ciudad Bolívar, some 300 kilometers from the Atlantic
Ocean, and close to Port-of-Spain. On the other side
there sits the City of Maracaibo, from which great
quantities of oil are extracted and transported to
refineries in the neighboring island of Curaçao.
In light
of these conditions, Aeropostale viewed Venezuela as the
ideal bridge to link South America with the Caribbean
islands of Guadalupe and Martinique. This idea actually
materialized on July 3, 1929.
Three
Latécoé 28’s carried out the first flights of the new
airline, although some Latécoé 26’s were also used in
those earlier routes. On December 31, 1933, the
Venezuelan government purchased the airline after the
French government inexplicably decided to stop
subsidizing it.
Despite
its new Venezuelan ownership, the airline continued to
be run by French personnel under the direction of Robert
Guérin until January 1, 1935, when its name was changed
to Línea Aeropostal Venezolana (LAV) and operations
shifted to Venezuelan hands under the management of
commander Francisco Leonardi. At the start, the company
was capitalized at 1,600,000 Bolívares, but it wasn’t
until May 21, 1937, that the government of Venezuela
secured full ownership of the airline. It did so through
an injection of capital and by replacing the Latécoé
28’s with several Fairchild 71’s. The expansion program
was further reinforced with the purchase of six Lockheed
Electras model 10A. In 1939 the operations center was
moved from Maracay to Maiquetía because to its nearness
to Caracas. By 1942 the fleet had grown considerably.
And World War II increased the interest in air travel
considerably, especially as South America and,
particularly, Venezuela, had become one of the most
important oil suppliers to the allied forces.
By 1994
commercial operations had been closed as part of a
government effort to trim expenses. This resulted in the
company being sold to the CORPORACION ALAS DE
VENEZUELA in 1996, a fully private company that re-started
operations on January 7, 1997.
Today,
AEROPOSTAL ALAS DE VENEZUELA has become a model for
commercial aviation in Venezuela. It has captured the
lion’s share of the flying public through on-time
performance, security and service. Nothing short of this
would have done justice to the tradition of excellence
in service transmitted to us through generations. |